NSU_FY2019_Economic_Impact_Report

Appendix A: Terms & Definitions Study Year Dollar Year Total Economic Output/ Economic Impact Direct Economic Impact Indirect Economic Impact Induced Economic Impact Multiplier Effect Government Revenue/ State and Local Tax Impact Direct Employment Indirect Employment Induced Employment FY 2019 Presented in 2019 dollars Includes organizational spending on operations, capital expenditures, labor income expenditures, and value added to the economy as a result of expenditures made by an organization. It is the combined impact of direct, indirect, and induced impacts. All direct expenditures made by an organization due to its operating expenditures. These include operating expenditures, capital expenditures, and pay and benefits expenditures. The indirect impact includes the impact of local industries buying goods and services from other local industries. The cycle of spending works its way backward through the supply chain until all money is spent outside of the local economy, either through imports or by payments to value added (multiplier effect). The response by an economy to an initial change (direct effect) that occurs through re-spending of income received by a component of value added. IMPLAN’s default multiplier recognizes that labor income (employee compensation and proprietor income components of value added) is not lost to the regional economy. This money is recirculated through household spending patterns causing further local economic activity (multiplier effect). The multiplier effect is the additional economic impact created as a result of the organization’s direct economic impact. Local companies that provide goods and services to an organization increase their purchasing by creating a multiplier (indirect/supply-chain impacts). Household spending generated by employees of the organization and the organization’s suppliers create a third wave of multiplier impact (induced/household-spending impacts). Government revenue or tax revenue that is collected by governmental units at the state and local levels in addition to those paid directly by an organization. This impact includes taxes paid directly by the organization itself, employees of the organization, and vendors who sell products to the organization and at the household level. Total number of employees, both full-time and part-time, at the organization based on total jobs, not FTEs. Additional jobs created as a result of an organization’s economic impact. Local companies or vendors that provide goods and services to an organization increase their number of employees as purchasing increases, thus creating an employment multiplier. Additional jobs created as a result of household spending by employees of an organization and the employees of vendors. This is another wave of the employment multiplier. 17

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